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author = "Keith, W N"

Found 19 documents, displaying page 1 of 2

Targeting telomerase for cancer therapeutics

Author(s) : Shay, J W , Keith, W N
Description : One of the hallmarks of advanced malignancies is continuous cell growth and this almost universally correlates with the reactivation of telomerase. Although there is still much we do not understand about the regulation of telomerase, it remains a very attractive and novel target for cancer therapeut...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Retrovirus mediated transfer and expression of GM-CSF in haematopoietic cells.

Description : Two retrovirus vectors were compared for their ability to express granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in a haematopoietic cell line, FDCP1, which is dependent on GM-CSF for survival. Both a MoMLV-based vector pVneoGM, and a MPSV-based vector, M3neoGM, were found to be capable o...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Expression of mdr1 and gst-pi in human breast tumours: comparison to in vitro chemosensitivity.

Description : Increased expression of the mdr1 gene, encoding the 175 kDa P-glycoprotein, and the gst-pi gene, encoding the anionic isozyme of glutathione S-transferase (GST), have previously been detected in continuous human breast cancer cell lines selected in vitro for resistance to doxorubicin. In this presen...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Variation in topoisomerase I gene copy number as a mechanism for intrinsic drug sensitivity.

Author(s) : McLeod, H. L. , Keith, W. N.
Description : DNA topoisomerase I (topo I) is the principle target for camptothecin and its derivatives such as SN38. Levels of topo I expression vary widely between and within tumour types and the basis for this is poorly understood. We have used fluorescence in situ hybridisation to detect the topo I locus in a...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Expression of topoisomerase II alpha and beta in an adenocarcinoma cell line carrying amplified topoisomerase II alpha and retinoic acid receptor alpha genes.

Description : Human topoisomerase II enzymes are targets for a number of widely used anticancer agents. We have analysed a lung adenocarcinoma cell line CALU3, which has co-amplified topoisomerase II alpha and ERBB2 sequences, for the structure of the amplicon and for expression of both topoisomerase II alpha and...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Increasing genome instability in adrenocortical carcinoma progression with involvement of chromosomes 3, 9 and X at the adenoma stage

Description : The investigation of chromosomal aberrations in adrenocortical tumours has been limited by the difficulties of applying classical cytogenetics to tumours with low levels of proliferation. We have therefore applied the technique of interphase cytogenetics to paraffin-embedded archival specimens of 14...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

High level of telomerase RNA gene expression is associated with chromatin modification, the ALT phenotype and poor prognosis in liposarcoma

Description : Telomere length is maintained by two known mechanisms, activation of telomerase or alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT). The ALT pathway is more commonly activated in tumours of mesenchymal origin, although the mechanisms involved in the decision of a cell to activate either telomerase or ALT ...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Amplification of fluorescent in situ hybridisation signals in formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded sections of colon tumour using biotinylated tyramide.

Description : Fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) is a powerful tool for the evaluation of chromosomal alterations in formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded sections of colorectal cancer. However, initial experiments using a two-step detection system for digoxigenin labelled chromosome specific centromeric pro...
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

MDM2 negatively regulates the human telomerase RNA gene promoter

Description : Background: We have previously demonstrated that NF-Y and Sp1 interact with the human telomerase RNA (hTR) promoter and play a central role in its regulation. We have also shown that pRB activates the hTR promoter, but the mechanism of pRb directed activation is unknown. It has recently been...
Repository : Glasgow ePrints Service
Language(s) : Undetermined

Aberrant expression of minichromosome maintenance proteins 2 and 5, and Ki-67 in dysplastic squamous oesophageal epithelium and Barrett's mucosa

Description : Background: Minichromosome maintenance (Mcm) proteins are essential for eukaryotic DNA replication, and their expression implies potential for cell proliferation. Expression is dysregulated in dysplastic states but data for oesophageal squamous mucosa and Barrett's mucosa have not been published.
Repository : Europe PubMed Central
Language(s) : English

Found 19 documents, displaying page 1 of 2